Last
night I was discussing the ethics of poetry. Is it ethical use family
and friend's experiences as raw material? I would tend to say yes it
is. We write about what we know. Experience gives authenticity to our
work, however dressed up and camouflaged the event may by the time it
reaches the page/screen.
Let
me say that I do not believe that ethics are set in stone. They are
not a set of rules I adopted when I was young that I have rigidly
stuck to. I think our ethical position changes, we need to be
constantly checking out what we believe and what we feel to be right.
Where do you stand?
Anyway
here is a poem that is largely autobiographical. It happened as
described. I'd like to thank the Secret Poets for their generous
assistance in knocking it into shape. As I have said many times
before, every writer can benefit from the constructive feedback of
people they respect.
As
I am here, now, I am asked to
look
at a dead man's brewing paraphernalia.
I
make my own beer, so this qualifies me
to
sift through another's boxes and tubes.
There
is much here he put to one side
for
a day that has yet to arrive,
crystallised
yeast nutrient
and
more wine finings that wine.
This
cheers me – I never use the stuff.
I
am told on family holidays to Norway,
he
was ready to claim that
This
is not beer (not yet).
He
was never challenged.
The
unmade kits accuse;
all
processes are halted.
There
is a ritual here,
the
precise movements of a careful man,
reflected
in clean equipment.
I
sort and judge and do as I am bid.
Strangely
sober we rejoin the party.
[Technical
note: wine finings are used to clear wine]
Natalie
Merchant has a new album coming out. Here is the first video.
And
if I am lining up music I have to end with my favourite Natalie
videos. Here she is from with Michael Stipe and Billy Bragg in
Glasgow, 1990. Enjoy.
Last weekend I
visited the Lady Lever Art Gallery in Wirral. Having grown up about
an hour away, I have to confess this was my first time. I had read
about Port Sunlight when I was student- a model village built in 1887
by Lever Brothers the soap manufacturers. It fits into that
philanthropic employer movement that is so sadly lacking today.
What I was not
prepared for was the sense of space. The main road is of boulevard
proportions lined by houses in the Arts & Crafts style. There are
900 houses but it does not feel cramped, the overall impression is of
light and space.
The Lady Lever Art
Gallery has a permanent collection of Pre-Raphealites, sculpture and
much Chinese porcelain. It also has a Napoleon Room- the Victorian's
had romantic take on Napoleon that I don't myself understand. There
is a sign saying that research has shown that the furniture is later
than first thought, but there is a death mask.
What really
impressed me was the temporary exhibition of Turner watercolours.
They were superb. If you get a chance to see this travelling
exhibition take it. You will not be disappointed.
Last
post I mentioned that I'd found some old poems in the loft. I am
beginning this post with the only one that worked. It is a short poem
and echoes some of the ideas I used in a recent post.
Transposition
Lenin
in America
homeless
in the Dustbowl
on
the run from hunger
no
police on his trail
just
another faceless man in ill-fitting shoes
Woody
in Russia
learning
to play the balalaika
talking
blues on the banks of the Danube
getting
married when the mood takes him
starts
to travel when he feels the urge
March
1999
I
remember I was reading a book about the Russian Revolution at the
time and how during the Soviet period children were told of Lenin's pre-revolution travels around the country, this taking on an almost religious aspect
with him converting whole villages to his cause. Nonsense of course.
I think I'd reread The Grapes of Wraith as well. If I remember it
correctly Tom Joad leaves prison in ill-fitting shoes, arriving back
at the farm he complains that his feet hurt or as he says: his
dogs are barking.
Now
a recent poem. I think some of the ideas may need explaining- the
death-knell of a poem is when you have to explain it! Anyway some
science. In 1909 Franz Haber discovered a means of fixing nitrogen in
the soil that has lead to the development of artificial fertilisers,
in turn these have made possible the huge population growth over the
past century. Malthus warned of the dangers of the population growing
beyond our ability to feed it.
The
trick of fixing nitrogen bought us some time,
so
we fuck like rabbits and sit in our own shit.
Just
beyond the circle of light,
cast
by the burning of hydrocarbons,
the
shadow of Malthus circles,
snaps
at our heels,
growls:
one day soon, one day soon...
I
have nothing to say about the content, I think the words speak for
themselves.
On
a lighter note I leave you with a video of Friends of The Bride, one
of those bands that should have been big...
I
was moving boxes about in the loft the other day and I found what I
thought was simply my old poem folder that I used at readings. I
pulled it out of a box thinking that I would look through it to be on
the safe side before composting all the old paper.
I
discovered a number of poems that I had forgotten writing, and as
distance grants perspective I was able to see why they didn't work
clearly. Take this poem for example:
getting
drunk with Robert Lowell
you
notice the crease in his trousers reflected the razor of his mind
the
glittering scalpel of his intellect cutting ideas adrift
shaping
new connections
the
martini glasses chime and empty again
its
the medication I think at first that has him so high
not
the alcohol or the please to see you elegant manners
but
it's not it's him
later
I cannot recall all the connections he spun or when sober if they
stand scrutiny
the
next day he will fall into that pit
OK,
I wrote this about sixteen years ago or so, it is
going to be different to how I write today. But two things jumped off
the page- one was the layout was awful and the second was the jarring
last line. I am introducing something that makes sense only if you
know about Robert Lowell's mental health. You cannot bring something
in from left field in the last line of this type of poem. It will
work as a device at times but not in this context.
Plus
lines 1 & 2 say the same thing, and are a little clichéd, and if
I have the word elegant to describe his manners do I need the please
to see you as well?
I
suspect that this poem may have been shown at a workshop but was left
as an interesting idea.
Here
is my revised version:
Getting
Drunk with Robert Lowell
We
sit in canvas directors chairs,
opposite
sides of the pit
-his
alternate universe of suffering.
He
does not invite me to look into that infinity,
he
rips up concepts; martini glasses chime,
he pours
a refill, right angles ideas.
Later
I cannot recall all those connections he spun,
or
if sober they would stand scrutiny.
I
know by the vacant chair he is in the pit.
It
feels like this like a poem that can stand by itself now. I'd be
interested in what you think.
Here
is another one that made me laugh when I read it:
as
my prostrate has enlarged, grown smug like a contented animal, I
increasingly find myself in public urinals like the other old men,
urine trickling like trepidation, and call such visits parade duty
with the prostrate brigade, there is no eye contact or comment on
strength of stream
This
was an exaggeration of course and I have had to change it about make
it work but the germ of a poem was there. And here:
at
some other point on the continuum, were we do not exist, it is
raining, water mingles with rust, dry pools of oxide no longer, the
sun is setting, the planet turns
I
think this was a contender for Burning Music, my first collection,
not sure if it made it. Again the layout was centred in the middle of
the page and looked wrong.
I
am leaving you this week with the latest video by Liz Green, whose
new album is out on the 14th April. She's touring and if
you get the chance to see her take it, she is a one off. There is no
one quite like Liz.
There
is no pretention about Gram, he is poetry. There is passion balanced
by a deep knowledge and a way with words that I envy. I also have to
confess I am in awe of the long complex lines of his work. I am
pleased if I can manage to string ten lines together, Gram works on a
larger scale and pulls it off. There is never a wasted word, nor a
superfluous sentence.
And
hearing him read! He has a presence and the voice to bring it all
together.
Gram
was the fine mind behind the editing of Juncture 25's first anthology
(we have a couple of copies left, you can get yours here). I can
honestly say without his attention to detail it would not be the book
it is.
By
now you have gathered that Gram is a member of Juncture 25. He can
fully formed-as I think I wrote in the introduction. I find his work
to be rich, resonant and thought provoking. He has an excellent blog, well worth reading.
Let's
here what he has to say.
Why
poetry?
When
you remove all that is unnecessary, poetry is left.
I
have been read stories. I have puzzled over riddles or puns.
Experienced drama. Listened to hip hop music. Seen the news. A list
of what makes poetry possible
would be long.
Why
though? Life fills up, it gets empty. I shake off what feels dead and
poetry remains. As if it were what everything else is for.
Tell
us how you work
Have
you ever heard about Peter Redgrove’s method, the way he would keep
several books and gradually copy “germs” of ideas from one to the
next, expanding on them every time? He believed the unconscious mind
worked on each, and eventually formed poems. Well, I do not work like
that.
It
is a sound principle, I think. Sometimes, a theme can occupy me for a
while, and it seems to get magnetised so that other things around me
begin to make sense in terms of that idea, and cling to it. This
happens inexplicitly, but when sitting down to write, I find a number
of observations from recent days have clotted together, formed their
own little nexus in my imagination. Some of these may have been
quietly snowballing for a very long time, years or decades, and
become very powerful. Others happen overnight, or an afternoon. It
can happen in a second, actually.
Association
is both the essence of metaphor and of meaning. You need a vantage
point to experience anything meaningfully. Poetry has the advantage
of being able to talk about one thing directly in terms of another.
This is what gives it emotional energy. In the overlap between things
not obviously connected, our hearts are forced to stretch to
comprehend and then we really feel something.
What
is particularly interesting is that if you give yourself a
receptacle, for example, decide to write according to one form or
other, or to draw words only from a particular source, or to speak as
one kind of voice, you instantly create a space for associations to
fall into. Rather than waiting around for something you might call
inspiration, you can prepare the ground. Which is why often I will
write by taking two or three starting points (e.g. a news story, a
memory, an intention for short lines) and let these things reach out
toward one another in the mind. Where they cross, there’s material
for a poem.
Which
poets make you green with envy?
Anne
Michaels, in her collection Miners’
Pond & The Weight of Oranges,
stuns me. She wrote a beautiful novel, too. If I could write like
her, I could stop.
Tea
or coffee?
Ha.
A piece of advice I was given: when a writer begins to write about
coffee, they’re really in trouble.
I
start the day with espresso. Drink green tea. Pick mint from the
garden. Buy chamomile by the sack. Then there is licorice. Lemon.
Vanilla rooibos. There’s occasionally nothing so nice as breakfast
tea made too strong in a pot then served with a little too much milk.
What
question would you not like me to ask?
Why
do you not use your time instead to administer triage in disaster
zones?
How
would you answer it?
In
my dreams, I do.
What's
in the pipeline?
Personal
goals include writing one poem every week for a while, interacting
with more writers and remembering to submit work for publication
occasionally.
If
you were a book, poem, song, colour what etc would you be?
I
am a ringbinder full of notes.
To end with a poem.
Gram As Lifeform, Phosphorescing Awake in my pushchair after sunset I am proto-hominid; a hunter who searches the hedgerow. The road surface quakes my teeth, there are voices, the presence of figures. This verge is a planetarium of glowworms; illuminated ichor totems taking shape. It is not my moment. I wait. Strapped in the car, I sing to radio pylons. But wait until dark – when each isosceles dims into sunset, then scaffold becomes illuminated by a pack of wolves. Every red eye searches an umbra of moths. It is my totem pole of figures stacked amid shivering cables and metal teeth. It goes past. I have dreams of losing teeth then wake. A deathwatch beetle ticks the wait from its cavity. Over me, glow stickers draw figures of a star-chart without rotation, sunrise or sunset. In such patterns are embryonic myth; I make searches whose purpose is not illuminated. Watching jellyfish breeze an aquarium tank, illuminated blackly by ultraviolet bulbs, my reflected teeth are pre-human, skeletal; a face unlike mine searches itself among the bulks of hydrozoa. They wait like negative plates of sunset. Faintly, my teacher’s voice relates figures. I have imagined a moment the self figures out who it is, when the familiar becomes illuminated. We are near hedgerow, using our throats to test sunset with shrieks high enough to shiver teeth, hoping bats will acknowledge us. I see one wait, hovering mid-beat between pips as it searches. In these days, when troglodytes perform web searches, I am camped. My dog runs figures of eight in his LED collar while I wait on a flame. Half-visible in its illuminated circle, we listen to screech owls give saw-teeth calls. A myth takes shape in these hours after sunset. I am someone who figures a beast in the umbra of sunset, that creature who searches lightning for its teeth,
who waits beneath park lamps to see moths illuminated.
This week one poem.
It was written last year. It was revealed in court that undercover policemen
had been given the identities of children who had died when very young. These
policemen had been ordered to infiltrate groups viewed by the government as
suspicious- anti-nuclear protesters, green activists and people concerned with
animal welfare. In short people like me.
You can read the
latest development in this ongoing scandal here.
This poem came
quite quickly. I wanted to capture the fracture picture that was [and still is
emerging] emerging.
Deception
The names of dead babies
were allocated to
policemen,
so they could live
undercover,
sleep with suspects,
investigate certain
people.
We are told this was in
the national interest.
To lie in bed in the
night
and wonder if your son's
name
has been resurrected,
to camouflage a liar,
who spies on your
neighbour.
But they will not tell
you.
Shape shifting, identity
eating,
they attend every
meeting,
always saying the right
thing.
Offering and helping,
inside they are mocking,
your dossier compiling.
Who were the suspected
and exactly what did
they do
to be worth the
attention and budget allocation?
Did they really imperil
the state?
So many questions
you will never answer...
I would be
interested to know what you make of it.
I am leaving you
this week with a video by The Mountain Goats. I keep saying to myself that I will
write an appreciation of the band-watch this space. Here are The Mountain Goats
singing Cry For Judas.
From the first time I
heard Emily read I was hooked, the presentation, the passion and the power made
the audience sit up and take notice. Emily stole the show at the Fire River
Open Mic night.
Emily is a member of
Juncture 25, Taunton’s leading poetry group. She has read at many events and
has the ability to captivate the audience. There is a real energy about her
readings, if you get the chance to catch her at a festival this summer take it.
You will not be disappointed.
Not only is Emily a
first rate poet, [who writes about Magpies] she is also a seasoned traveller and
her account of her journey across Europe in a van is a delight. I am not much
of a reader of travel stories but I found Travelson the Continent to be an excellent travel book. It kept me entertained
from start to finish.
What I like about her
work is its richness; there is much to ponder on in her poetry. I am impressed
by the skilled manner in which she deals with rhythm. There is a lyrical
quality to her work that draws you in and transfixes you.
.
Enough from me, let’s
here from Emily.
Why
poetry?
Because I’m too impatient! Just joking – I like the
way poetry captures an image, a moment or a feeling that is hard to express in
just one page (or less than page). In fact to counter that, I am actually
trying to write a novel (so far about 1/3 of the way!) and it’s a great
experience because you have so much time to look at a situation from all sorts
of different angles. With poetry you’ve got one shot at making an impact.
Plus poetry can be so striking – sometimes you find a
poem that just hits you, perhaps because you’ve had a similar experience or
perhaps a similar feeling. I want to do that. One of my favorite examples that
has stuck with me is Julia Copus’: “we don’t fall in love: it rises through
us…like tea stains as it creeps up…a cube of sugar lying by a cup.”
My poetry is often emotional but I believe you can’t
truly represent something unless you’ve been there in your mind, either in real
or imagined state and I hope that (like how I sometimes have that eurieka
moment with other poems) my poems can affect other people in the same way.
Tell us
about how you work? – tell us about your work…(in advertently changed the
question, might also answer the original question at the end…)
I’ve been writing since I was little and I hope have
now got out of that awkward stage when you write laments over your poor teenage
life…(but probably not).
Possible favorite proud moment: won second place in a
school poetry competition with a little poem I wrote in an English lesson. We
weren’t set for anything except science and maths and so my mind often drifted
in English (particularly as we were studing Of Mice and Men – not one of my
favourite books). I didn’t put a name on the poem, just posted it to the box
then saw it on the school wall a week later. Secretly I thought that if I had
put my name to it I would have come first!
Since moving to the South West I have met the most
wonderful people (Paul included!!) who have supported my writing and
performing. I think I would have continued to write anyway but would not have
the same guidance, I’m still astonished that together Juncture 25 have
published our own book. It’s so exciting and I just want to hand out copies to
everyone I see in the street!
Other things I suppose I could include in ‘your work’:
my dissertation at uni was a collection of poems based on the Cornish myth of
Tristan & Isolde. I printed it on my mums printer and bound it with card
and raffia then sold quite a few copies!
And then I’ve got my blog (shouldn’t really call it
that!) my ‘kindle book’. About my travels around Europe in a red ford transit
van/campervan. It was an amazing experience and I’m so glad I wrote it all
down. The book wasn’t just a diary of my travels though (I have that
handwritten somewhere!) I like to think of it as a window on a journey. I hope
that it could be a good read to others, I certainly like looking back, and I
included little poems, lists, photos – photos were a key part – and stuff like
that. It was fun to do and it’s available on amazon for the kindle – a fair 98
pence!
The
campervan you drove hither and thither across Europe - what was that all about?
After university I didn’t know what to do (a common
feeling I do believe). Applied to various graduate schemes before deciding that
wasn’t what I wanted so instead embarked upon a journey.
The van was incredible. 6 foot long wheel base, giant
steering wheel, wild engine. It took us through 13 countries safely (mostly)
and was the most amazing way to see and experience Europe. I thought that the
trip would be more productive – poetry wise – but I suppose it was mostly spent
absorbing the environment. I did however write a diary every day and a blog
post about each section of the journey. And I’m so glad I did as it forms a
good story and even though things have changed since then, still makes me smile.
One day I might write up the boring version!! (The daily diary!)
Which
would you say is the more important-the poem on the page or the spoken poem?
I think they are equally important. I know I am the
worst person for sitting on the fence but I am strongly perched on this one. I
began writing for myself (cringe) and so they were I suppose silent poems and
now that I have found my ‘voice’ in more ways than one, although I think my
poetic voice does wander around a bit, I have found a new dimension for the poems.
I love the way different people read a poem, again a double meaning, people
read poems differently and they sound different in different peoples mouths.
And the main thing about poetry – and literature – that I love is that it is
all right.
Which would
it be tea or coffee?
Tea. Loose leaf. With a digestive.
What's in
the pipeline?
I hear we are going to be performing at 2000 trees
festival in July! Again, I am grateful to Juncture 25 for pushing me towards
these things. Work has slightly overtaken my life at the moment, and sometimes
means that I don’t do as much writing as I want to, or apply to festivals,
competitions etc etc etc but to have a group of people working towards the same
thing, namely getting ourselves out into the world, is brilliant.
Personally I would like to get my own book out there
at some point, the plan is the magpies… I’ve got a collection of poems from the
Magpie rhyme (1 for sorrow, 2 for joy…) and I’m nearly finished but I’m just
waiting for the words to come. Then I want to do something with the 7 finished
poems, whether a book or a performance or a video, or a piece of art…the
possibilities are endless!! Plus my novel which I hope at some point to finish.
It’s going to be a long one though, I don’t want to make it into a short story.
It is based on two children and their journey through life. I have tried not to
use any ‘internal monologues’ and is entirely founded on the descriptions of
their body language. I hope that some people might like to read it, if not it
is certainly a good exercise
.
Apart from all that, the pipeline includes honing my rather
wayward writings!
What
question would you not like me to ask?
Do you write for yourself or for others…
And how
would you answer it?
I write for myself but I hope that it illuminates
similar things in other people’s lives or imaginations. But I feel guilty
sometimes that I write for myself and in the future (when I become more worldly
wise) perhaps I will be able to be more proactive, but probably not.
If you
were a colour/ a book/ a poem and a song what would you be?
All together?!
Grey. The Magic Faraway Tree. Words, Wide Night –
Carol Ann Duffy. Such Great Heights – The Postal Service.
Tell us
about how you work?
I
do most of my writing in bed, or in the arm chair by my bedroom window, and
quite a bit on trains. I have been known to write something down on the
steering wheel (don’t tell anyone!). Possibly because these are the places
where I am on my own, or where I can gather my thoughts. I especially find
trains very thought-gathering places.
This may be why I struggle with writing in form, my
poems seem to come at strange times, normally when my mind relaxes a little
bit, and when I try really hard to write something in structure, or for example
my ‘gold’ magpie poem – I have the scene, the “whats at stake” (thanks Ginny)
and the characters so it were but just haven’t found the words yet. So I’m just
waiting for that to form itself.
So in a nutshell, my writing is not confined (to a
nutshell) and I hope that with the right nurturing will grow wings and fly.
There we go!